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INCI name : Dehydroacetic acid, Benzyl alcohol

Name read on the label : Dehydroacetic acid (and) Benzyl alcohol

English name : Dehydroacetic Acid and Benzyl Alcohol

General data

Origin : Synthetic / Plant

CAS nbr : 520-45-6 / 771-03-9 / 16807-48-0, 100-51-6

CTFA nbr : 745, 286

EINECS/ELINCS nbr : 208-293-9 / 212-227-4 / -, 202-859-9

FUNCTIONS

  • Preservative
    A preservative inhibits the development of micro-organisms in cosmetic products.

OTHER NAMES ON THE LABEL

Dehydroacetic acid and Benzyl alcohol, Dehydroacetic acid (and) Benzyl alcohol, Dehydroacetic acid / Benzyl alcohol, Dehydroacetic acid/Benzyl alcohol.

KNOWN DATA TO-DATE


In fact there is not one ingredient here, but two: Dehydroacetic Acid on the one hand and Benzyl Alcohol on the other hand.

This presentation (the both substances bound by a "and" or with a "&") can be seen when these two compounds are enclosed in the same raw material, delivered as it is by a supplier to a cosmetic maker. But this way to declare them is not satisfying, as for regulation but as informations for the consumers too.

Respecting the regulation which plans the declaration of the ingredients in descending order of weight, the two ingredients (even if they constitute a single raw material) have to be declared separetly and placed according to their respective percentages where there are in the formula of the finished cosmetic product. The maker has to do some calculations of course, but this is th law and there are reasons.

Because this "detail" can be important. Indeed, if some raw materials haven't particular issue, there are others that can be more or less irritating ou allergenic.
This is precisely the case here with Benzyl Alcohol, which in addition to its preservative properties has also a knwon allergenic potential. Thus it is in the list of the 26 aromatic allergen compulsory labelling molecules. The amount in the formula is specially important, since depending on it is more or less important the substance can (or can't) cause undesirable reactions in sensitized persons. Concerned people always enjoy to estimate this point during the reading of the labelling instead of reaction of the skin when the product is used ...

To get informations on each ot these two ingredients
Dehydroacetic Acid
Benzyl Alcohol

REGULATORY DATA


Dehydroacetic Acid
May be used in all types of cosmetic products.

Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation (finished cosmetic product)
• 0.6%.

Restrictions
• Not to be used in aerosol dispensers (sprays).

Benzyl Alcohol
May be used in all types of cosmetic products.

Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation (finished cosmetic product)
• 1%.

Aromatic molecule classified among the 26 aromatic allergen coumpounds which notification is compulsory.

The presence of the substance must be indicated in the list of ingredients when its concentration exceeds:
• 0.001% in leave-on products
• 0.01% in rinse-off products

Solvents, perfumes and flavourings
Restrictions
• For purposes other than inhibiting the development of micro-organisms in the product. This purpose has to be apparent from the presentation of the product.

Experts' evaluation soon online


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